Buckingham Palace may be one of the most famous castles, but throughout history, castles were not solely reserved for kings and queens. In times past, castles dotted the landscape, serving as the residences and fortifications of various influential figures, including knights, earls, and other noble individuals. These castles stood as symbols of their influence and played significant roles in shaping their time’s social and political landscapes. The reality is that the upkeep associated with many of these places meant their deterioration over time. However, there are many that you can still visit today to get a glimpse of history. Here are ten examples of the world’s most impressive castles.
1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
The building was completed on Neuschwanstein Castle in 1886. It is nestled in the Bavarian Alps and is a masterpiece of romantic architecture. Its fairy tale-like design, inspired by medieval castles, captivates visitors with its soaring towers and breathtaking views. This symbol of German craftsmanship was said to have inspired castles featured in Disney classics, including the Disney logo.
2. Hearst Castle, USA
Hearst Castle is a testament to luxury and is perched high on a hill in California. Built by media mogul William Randolph Hearst, this extravagant estate features 165 rooms, lavish gardens, and a private zoo. Building on the castle began in 1919 and was completed three decades later. Its stunning architecture and art collections exemplify American wealth and grandeur.
3. Bran Castle, Romania
The 600-year-old Bran Castle is often associated with the legend of Dracula and sits majestically in the Carpathian Mountains. This medieval fortress exudes an aura of mystery and Gothic charm. Its historical significance, breathtaking location, and stunning architecture attract countless visitors seeking a glimpse into Transylvanian folklore.
4. Château de Chambord, France
Located among vast parklands, the Château de Chambord was built in 1519 and is a perfect example of the French Renaissance. This grand castle showcases intricate stone carvings, elaborate turrets, and a double-helix staircase that amazes visitors. It embodies the pinnacle of French architectural elegance and is a testament to the rich history of a bygone era.
5. Windsor Castle, England
The seat of the British monarchy dating back to Henry 1 in the 12th century, Windsor Castle sits along the River Thames. This sprawling palace has over a thousand years of history and is home to priceless art collections, magnificent State Apartments, and the iconic St. George’s Chapel. Its regal stature and royal heritage make it an enduring symbol of England’s monarchy.
6. Alhambra, Spain
The Alhambra, an architectural marvel in Granada, Spain, transports visitors to the golden era of Islamic rule. This Moorish fortress and palace dates back to the 13th and 14th centuries and boasts intricate tilework, serene courtyards, and elaborate archways. Alhambra’s fusion of Islamic art and Spanish culture creates a captivating blend of beauty and history.
7. Prague Castle, Czech Republic
Dominating the Prague skyline, the Prague Castle is a majestic ensemble of historical buildings, courtyards, and gardens. Construction started on the complex in the 9th century, but it has undergone several expansions since then. As the seat of Czech royalty and now the presidential residence, it showcases various architectural styles, including Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque. Its commanding presence and stunning panoramas make it a must-visit landmark. This is now a UNESCO-listed world heritage site.
8. Himeji Castle, Japan
Himeji Castle, also known as the White Heron Castle, is a UNESCO architectural gem in Japan. Construction started in the 14th century and was expanded by various emperors over several hundred years. When Japan’s feudal system stopped in the late 1800s, the castle was sold for approx $2200. Its pristine white exterior and intricate wooden framework exemplifies traditional Japanese castle design. Its strategic defenses, elegant interiors, and beautiful surrounding gardens immerse visitors in the grace and craftsmanship of feudal Japan.
9. Matsumoto Castle, Japan
Dating from 1594, Matsumoto Castle, also known as the Crow Castle, is a striking fortress in Japan. Its black exterior, multiple towers, and unique construction showcase the strength and elegance of Japanese castle architecture. Set against a backdrop of mountains and cherry blossoms, it is a cultural treasure that reflects the samurai heritage.
10. Malbork Castle, Poland
Going by land mass alone, the sprawling Malbork Castle in northern Poland is considered the largest castle in the world. The 13th-century castle is also known as the Castle of the Teutonic Order and is a testament to medieval military might. This colossal brick fortress is a UNESCO World Heritage site with its fortified walls and grand halls. Its rich history as the headquarters of the Teutonic Order is brought to life through captivating exhibits and reenactments.
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